Railway and land multimodal transport: multimodal transportation from China to Yiwu West Station, and then transported to Afghanistan border at Hairaton city via "YXE" block trains rail container block trains, customs clearance, and delivery to the destination by truck and bulk truck. The traditional shipping mode must be operated by sea to steam mode via Karachi port in Pakistan, from south to north, across the whole territory of Afghanistan, and the whole process takes more than 30 days. However, the political and military environment in the destination country is complex, especially in the southern region and the capital city of Kabul, with constant military conflicts, separate warlords, and too many uncontrollable factors. On the contrary, with the help of "the Belt and Road" planning, we make full use of the policy dividends, the whole railway transportation, and the total time limitation is controlled within 15 days. In particular, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan are important countries along" the Belt and Road", with a stable political environment, convenient customs services, and guaranteed cargo safety, which greatly increases the confidence of cargo owners in logistics and transportation.